Henry Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham
The Marquess Conyngham | |
|---|---|
| Lord Steward | |
| In office December 1821 – 24 November 1830 | |
| Monarch | George IV |
| Prime Minister | The Earl of Liverpool George Canning The Viscount Goderich The Duke of Wellington |
| Preceded by | The Marquess of Cholmondeley |
| Succeeded by | The Duke of Buckingham and Chandos |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 26 December 1766 London, England |
| Died | 28 December 1832 (aged 66) Hamilton Place, London, England |
| Spouse | |
Henry Burton Conyngham, 1st Marquess Conyngham, KP, GCH, PC, FSA (26 December 1766 – 28 December 1832), known as The Lord Conyngham between 1787 and 1789, as The Viscount Conyngham between 1789 and 1797 and as The Earl Conyngham between 1797 and 1815, was an Anglo-Irish courtier and politician of the Regency period. He served as Lord Steward between 1821 and 1830.
Background
[edit]Conyngham was born in London, England, the elder twin son of Francis Conyngham, 2nd Baron Conyngham, by his wife, Elizabeth Clements, daughter of Nathaniel Clements. He was the elder twin brother of Sir Francis Conyngham and the nephew of William Conyngham.[1]
Political career
[edit]Conyngham succeeded his father in the barony in May 1787, aged twenty. In May 1789, he was elected a Fellow of the Society of Antiquaries. In December of the same year, he was created Viscount Conyngham, of Slane in the County of Meath, in the Peerage of Ireland.[2] He was further honoured when he was made Viscount Mount Charles, of Mount Charles in the County of Donegal, and Earl Conyngham, of Mount Charles in the County of Donegal, in the Irish peerage in 1797.[3]
When the French Revolutionary War broke out in 1793, the Irish Parliament passed a Militia Act and Conyngham was tasked with raising the Clare Militia by compulsory parish ballots across County Clare. However, there were anti-ballot riots in the county: two attempts to carry out the ballot at Tulla were met with opposition. Conyngham gathered a force of volunteers and the opposition died away. He was then able to raise the regiment at Clarecastle. In 1797 he gave up the command and his twin brother Francis became Colonel of the regiment.[4][5]
In August 1800, he was elected as one of the twenty-eight original Irish representative peer to sit in the British House of Lords.[6]
He was made a Knight of St Patrick the following year (1801).[7] In 1803, he was appointed Governor of County Donegal, a post he held until 1831, and Custos Rotulorum of County Clare in 1808, which he remained until his death.[1]
In January 1816, he was created Viscount Slane, in the County of Meath, Earl of Mount Charles and Marquess Conyngham, of the County of Donegal, in the Irish peerage.[8] In July 1821, he was created Baron Minster, of Minster Abbey in the County of Kent, in the Peerage of the United Kingdom.[9]
In December 1821, he was sworn of the Privy Council and appointed Lord Steward, a post he retained until 1830.[10]
From 1829 until his death in 1832, he served as Constable and Governor of Windsor Castle.[1]
Family
[edit]In 1794, Lord Conyngham married Elizabeth Denison, daughter of the wealthy banker Joseph Denison and heiress to her brother, William Joseph Denison. They had three sons and two daughters who survived to adulthood.[1][11][12]
- Henry Francis Conyngham, Earl of Mount Charles (1795–1824)
- Lady Elizabeth (born and died 30 August 1796), died as an infant
- Lord Francis (1797–1876), succeded his father
- Lady Elizabeth Henrietta (16 February 1799 – 24 August 1839), married 10th Marquess of Huntly
- Hon. William Burton Conyngham (12 February 1804), died young
- Lord Albert (1805–1860)
- Unnamed son (4 February 1807), stillborn
- Lady Harriet Maria (2 July – 3 December 1843) married William Somerville, 1st Baron Athlumney
- Lady Charlotte (born and died 1812), died as an infant
Their third son, Lord Albert Conyngham, succeeded to the vast Denison estates on the death of his maternal uncle, assumed the surname Denison and was created Baron Londesborough in 1850. The Marchioness Conyngham was a mistress of George IV. Lord Conyngham died at Hamilton Place, London, in December 1832, aged 66, and was succeeded by his second but eldest surviving son. The Marchioness Conyngham died in Canterbury, Kent, in October 1861.
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b c d Mosley, Charles, ed. (2003). Burke's Peerage, Baronetage & Knighthood (107 ed.). Burke's Peerage & Gentry. p. 879. ISBN 0-9711966-2-1.
- ^ "No. 13156". The London Gazette. 8 December 1789. p. 773.
- ^ "No. 14064". The London Gazette. 11 November 1797. p. 1081.
- ^ Sir Henry McAnally, The Irish Militia 1793–1816: A Social and Military Study, Dublin: Clonmore & Reynolds/London: Eyre & Spottiswoode, 1949, pp. 34, 322.
- ^ War Office, A List of the Officers of the Militia, the Gentlemen & Yeomanry Cavalry, and Volunteer Infantry of the United Kingdom, 11th Edn, London: War Office, 14 October 1805/Uckfield: Naval and Military Press, 2005, ISBN 978-1-84574-207-2.
- ^ Cook & Stevenson (1980), p. 52.
- ^ Cook & Stevenson (1980), p. 46.
- ^ "No. 17104". The London Gazette. 30 January 1816. p. 173.
- ^ "No. 17724". The London Gazette. 14 July 1821. p. 1461.
- ^ "No. 17772". The London Gazette. 11 December 1821. p. 2405.
- ^ Westminster, London, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1558–1812
- ^ Burke, Bernard; Burke, Ashworth Peter (1910). A Genealogical and Heraldic History of the Peerage and Baronetage, the Privy Council, Knightage and Companionage. Harrison & Sons. p. 456.
Bibliography
[edit]- Cook, C. & Stevenson, J. (1980). British Historical Facts 1760–1830. London and Basingstoke: The Macmillan Press Ltd.
External links
[edit]| International | |
|---|---|
| Artists | |
| People | |
- 1766 births
- 1832 deaths
- Knights of St Patrick
- Members of the Privy Council of the United Kingdom
- Irish representative peers
- Conyngham family
- Clare Militia officers
- Fellows of the Society of Antiquaries of London
- Members of the Irish House of Lords
- Marquesses Conyngham
- Peers of the United Kingdom created by George IV